Disclosure

1. **Risk Disclosure:** All investments carry inherent risks, including the possibility of losing the principal amount invested. Different investments have varying degrees of risk, and it's important to carefully assess your risk tolerance before making investment decisions.

2. **Fees and Expenses:** Investing involves costs, such as management fees, transaction charges, and administrative expenses. These fees can impact your overall returns and should be thoroughly understood before committing to any investment.

3. **Market Fluctuations:** The value of investments can fluctuate based on market conditions, economic factors, and other external influences. You may experience gains or losses depending on how the market performs.

4. **Diversification:** While diversifying your investments across various asset classes and sectors can help mitigate risk, it does not eliminate the possibility of loss entirely. Diversification is a strategy that aims to spread risk, but it may not guarantee positive returns in all market conditions.

5. **Tax Implications:** Investments can have tax implications, such as capital gains taxes, dividend taxes, and tax treatment of interest income. Tax laws may change, affecting the tax impact of your investments. Consult a tax professional to understand the potential tax consequences of your investments.

6. **Liquidity Risk:** Some investments may lack liquidity, meaning they cannot be easily converted to cash or sold without a potential impact on the market price. Consider your liquidity needs and the investment's lock-up period before investing.

7. **Performance Not Guaranteed:** While historical performance data can provide insights, it's important to note that past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. Investments can perform differently in changing market conditions.

8. **Creditor Risk:** While certain investments may offer creditor protection, there could still be circumstances where creditors could make claims against your assets. Understanding the extent of protection is crucial when assessing the risk profile of an investment.

9. **Market Risk:** Investments are exposed to general market risks, including volatility, economic downturns, and geopolitical events. Market fluctuations can impact the value of your investments.

10. **Currency Fluctuations:** If investing in international markets, changes in currency exchange rates can affect the value of your investments. Exchange rate movements may lead to gains or losses when converting currency.

11. **Investment Objectives:** Ensure that the investment aligns with your financial goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance. Different investments serve different objectives, and choosing the right ones requires careful consideration.

12. **Regulatory Changes:** Changes in laws and regulations can impact the investment landscape. New regulations could affect investment strategies, costs, and potential returns.

13. **Illiquidity:** Some investments, such as private equity or real estate, may have limited resale markets. These illiquid investments may be challenging to sell quickly and could tie up your capital for an extended period.

14. **Interest Rate Risk:** Fixed-income investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates. When interest rates rise, the value of existing fixed-income securities may decrease.

15. **Inflation Risk:** The effects of inflation can erode the purchasing power of your investments over time. Investments that do not outpace inflation may lead to a decline in real value.

16. **Derivatives:** Investments involving derivatives can introduce complexity and additional risk. Derivatives can magnify gains but also amplify losses, and they may not be suitable for all investors.

17. **Investment Horizon:** Different investments have recommended holding periods. Longer investment horizons may be more suitable for certain strategies, while others may be designed for shorter-term gains.

18. **Leverage Risk:** Leverage involves borrowing funds to invest, which can enhance returns but also increase potential losses. Leveraged investments are riskier and may lead to amplified swings in portfolio value.

19. **Due Diligence:** Conduct thorough research and due diligence before making any investment decisions. Understand the investment's features, risks, and potential returns. Seek advice from qualified financial professionals if needed.

20. **Investment Performance Benchmark:** Compare the investment's performance against a relevant benchmark to assess how well it has performed relative to the broader market or similar investments.

21. **Sustainability and ESG Factors:** Investments incorporating Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors may consider non-financial criteria alongside financial performance. Understand the ESG framework and how it aligns with your values and goals.

22. **Redemption Terms:** Some investments may have specific redemption terms, including lock-up periods or notice periods required for withdrawal. Review the terms and restrictions associated with accessing your investment funds.

23. **Third-Party Risks:** Investments managed by third-party managers or advisors are subject to the competence and decisions of those individuals or entities. Consider the track record and credibility of the parties involved.

24. **Conflicts of Interest:** Investment firms may have conflicts of interest when recommending or managing investments. Be aware of potential conflicts and how they might impact the advice or decisions provided.

25. **Additional Resources:** A Roth IRA distribution is qualified if you’ve had the account for at least five years and/or the distribution is made after you’ve reached age 59½, because of your total and permanent disability, in the event of your death or for first-time home buyer expenses.  Distributions made prior to age 59 ½ may be subject to a federal income tax penalty.  Roth IRA contributions are taxable in the year the contribution(s) was made.  Discuss tax issues with a qualified tax advisor.  It is important that you fully understand the risks involved in trading securities on margin. These risks Include, but are not limited to the following:

You can lose more funds than you deposit in the margin account. The firm can force the sale of securities or other assets in your account(s). If the equity in your account falls below the maintenance margin requirements or the firm’s higher “house” requirements, the firm can sell the securities or other assets in any of your accounts held at the firm to cover the margin deficiency. You also will be responsible for any short fall in the account after such a sale.

You are not entitled to choose which securities or other assets in your account(s) are liquidated or sold to meet a margin call. The firm can increase its “house” maintenance margin requirements at any time and is not required to provide you with advance written notice. You are not entitled to an extension of time on a margin call.  A margin disclosure statement will be provided by your advisor, please read and understand the expenses and additional risks involved.

Remember that these disclosures are intended to provide you with essential information about the risks and characteristics of different investments. Always read and understand the specific disclosures provided by investment firms or advisors before making any financial decisions.